The Triton Server HPA project enables seamless horizontal pod autoscaling for AI services on Kubernetes using the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server. This guide offers a comprehensive walkthrough for setting up scalable AI inference systems that efficiently manage workload fluctuations, ensuring optimal performance and resource utilization.
Overview
The Triton Server HPA project provides a comprehensive solution for implementing Horizontal Pod Autoscaling (HPA) in a GPU-based AI inference environment using the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server on Kubernetes. This guide details the creation of a scalable system that adapts dynamically to fluctuating workloads.
Key Features
- Dynamic Scaling: Ensure reliable handling of varying AI request volumes through automated scaling of Triton inference server pods.
- GPU Utilization: Leverage NVIDIA GPUs for efficient processing of AI models, enhancing performance significantly.
- Comprehensive Documentation: Step-by-step instructions available for installation and configuration, making it accessible for users of varying skill levels.
Architecture
The architecture builds on several technologies:
- Docker for containerization.
- Kubernetes for orchestration and management of containerized applications.
- NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for hosting AI models and serving inference requests.

Getting Started
- Create Vision-Based AI Model Application: A straightforward guide to developing a vision AI model using YOLOv7.
- Setup Kubernetes Environment: Utilize Minikube and install necessary tools such as kubectl and Helm.
- Deploy Triton Inference Server: Instructions provided for deployment configurations and service settings.
- Horizontal Pod Autoscaler Configuration: Define HPA settings based on GPU utilization metrics.
Example Commands
To start the deployment, follow these commands:
# Install NVIDIA Container Toolkit for Docker GPU support
curl -fsSL https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/gpgkey | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg
# Start Minikube with GPU support
minikube start --driver docker --container-runtime docker --gpus all
# Verify GPU setup
docker run --rm --gpus all nvidia/cuda:12.2.0-devel-ubuntu22.04 nvidia-smi
Monitoring and Metrics
Integration with DCGM (Data Center GPU Manager) and Prometheus allows for monitoring GPU metrics, ensuring real-time insights into resource utilization and scaling needs.
Acknowledgements
Acknowledgment of team contributions enhances the project's collaborative spirit and recognizes valuable support received during its development.
References
- Learn about NVIDIA NLP Scaling Documentation for further insights.
- Explore the Kubernetes Horizontal Pod Autoscaler documentation for advanced scaling strategies.
- Additional information on the YOLOv7 Vision Model can facilitate understanding of the AI model used in this project.
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